Pattern-Aided Regression Modeling and Prediction Model Analysis
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In the literature, several data mining approaches have been applied, such as multiple linear regression, artificial neural networks, and group method of data handling. However, in this study we develop pedotransfer functions using a novel approach called contrast pattern aided regression (CPXR) and compare it with the multiple linear regression method. This paper defines PXR models using several patterns and local regression models, which respectively serve as logical and behavioral characterizations of distinct predictor-response relationships. The paper also introduces a contrast pattern aided regression (CPXR) method, to build accurate PXR models. In machine learning, pattern recognition is the assignment of a label to a given input value. In statistics, discriminant analysis was introduced for this same purpose in 1936. An example of pattern recognition is classification, which attempts to assign each input value to one of a given set of classes (for example, determine whether a given email is “spam” or “non-spam”). However, pattern recognition is a more general problem that encompasses other types of output as well. Other examples are regression, which assigns a real-valued output to each input; sequence labeling, which assigns a class to each member of a sequence of values (for example, part of speech tagging, which assigns a part of speech to each word in an input sentence); and parsing, which assigns a parse tree to an input sentence, describing the syntactic structure of the sentence. This paper also introduces several quality measures and techniques to improve computational efficiency. It turns out that using contrast patterns allows CPXR to find more accurate PXR models faster than using frequent patterns.


