NETWRAP An NDN Based Real-TimeWireless Recharging Framework for WirelessSensor Networks
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Description
Using vehicles equipped with wireless energy transmission technology to recharge sensor nodes over the air is a game-changer for radiational wireless sensor network. The recharging policy regarding when to recharge which sensor nodes critically impacts the network performance. So far only a few works have studied such recharging policy for the case of using a single vehicle. In this paper, the system propose NETWRAP, an NDN based Real Time Wireless Recharging Protocol for dynamic wireless recharging in sensor networks. The real-time recharging framework supports single or multiple mobile vehicles. Employing multiple mobile vehicles provides more scalability and robustness. To efficiently deliver sensor energy status information to vehicles in real-time, the system leverage concepts and mechanisms from named data networking (NDN) and design energy monitoring and reporting protocols. The system derives theoretical results on the energy neutral condition and the minimum number of mobile vehicles required for perpetual network operations. Then the system study how to minimize the total traveling cost of vehicles while guaranteeing all the sensor nodes can be recharged before their batteries deplete. The system formulate the recharge optimization problem into a Multiple Traveling Salesman Problem with Deadlines (m-TSP with Deadlines), which is NP-hard. To accommodate the dynamic nature of node energy conditions with low overhead, the system present an algorithm that selects the node with the minimum weighted sum of traveling time and residual lifetime. Our scheme not only improves network scalability but also ensures the perpetual operation of networks.
Tags: 2014, Java, Mobile Computing Projects