Energy savings optimization becomes one of the major concerns in the wireless sensor network (WSN) routing protocol design, due to the fact that most sensor nodes are equipped with the limited non rechargeable battery power. Here focus on minimizing energy consumption and maximizing network lifetime for data relay in one-dimensional (1-D) queue network. Wireless sensor and actor networks (WSANs) have been increasingly popular for environmental monitoring applications in the last decade. While the deployment of sensor nodes enables a fine granularity of data collection, resource-rich actor nodes provide further evaluation of the information and reaction. Quality of service (QoS) and routing solutions for WSANs are challenging compared to traditional networks because of the limited node resources. WSANs also have different QoS requirements than wireless sensor networks (WSNs) since actors and sensor nodes have distinct resource constraints. Efficient Energy optimization protocol for WSN in order to improve the communication ability. To achieve efficient communication can be reached by ACO-FAF-EBRM protocol i.e. Ant Colony optimization based FAF-EBRM. In this protocol, the next hop is selected by the movement of ant which is based on the link weight and transmitted, receiving energy. At last the analyze the performance based on the result which outperformed the existing method such as FAF-EBRM, LEACH and EEUC.